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加沙地带

加沙地带是西奈半岛东北部地中海沿岸占地363平方公里的区域,位于巴勒斯坦西岸、西奈半岛东北部的狭长地带。在二战后原本在联合国规划中,加沙地带将与约旦河西岸成立一个新的阿拉伯人国家,但1948年阿拉伯联军对以色列发动阿以战争,加沙为埃及吞并,直到1967年六日战争又被以色列占领。

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epa03478154 An Israeli F-15 'Eagle' military jet takes off from the Tel Nof Air Force base in central Israel, 19 November 2012. Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip on 19 November killed two Palestinian men travelling on a motorbike in the south and a man in a car in central Gaza City, witnesses reported. Gaza Health Ministry spokesman Ashraf al-Qaedra confirmed the latest fatalities, which brought to 96 the number of Palestinians killed. He said more than 800 Palestinians, including 200 children, have been injured in the Israeli offensive. EPA/MIRI TSACHIE ISRAEL OUT +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
An Israeli F-15 Eagle fighter jet takes off from an Israeli Air Force Base on November 19, 2012. European Union foreign ministers called for an "immediate" halt to hostilities between Gaza and Israel as a new strike in a sixth day of violence pushed the toll in Gaza to over 100. AFP PHOTO / JACK GUEZ (Photo credit should read JACK GUEZ/AFP/Getty Images)
An Israeli F-15 Eagle fighter jet takes off from an Israeli Air Force Base on November 19, 2012. European Union foreign ministers called for an "immediate" halt to hostilities between Gaza and Israel as a new strike in a sixth day of violence pushed the toll in Gaza to over 100. AFP PHOTO / JACK GUEZ (Photo credit should read JACK GUEZ/AFP/Getty Images)
Hamas chief Khaled Meshaal (L) and senior Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh (R) wave to the crowd upon Meshaal's arrival in the southern Gaza Strip December 7, 2012. Meshaal arrived in the Gaza Strip on Friday, ending 45 years of exile from Palestinian land with a visit that underscored the Islamist group's growing confidence following a recent conflict with Israel. REUTERS/ Mohammed Salem (GAZA - Tags: POLITICS)
Turkey's Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan addresses members of parliament from his ruling AK Party (AKP) during a meeting at the Turkish parliament in Ankara June 26, 2012. The Turkish Armed Forces' rules of engagement have changed as a result of Syria shooting down a Turkish warplane and they will respond to any violation on the Syrian border, Erdogan said on Tuesday. Turkey would not engage in war-mongering, but the attack on the reconnaissance jet, which was deliberately targeted, would not be left unanswered, he said in a speech to his ruling AK Party deputies in parliament. REUTERS/Umit Bektas (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
An Israeli border policeman holds his weapon as he is silhouetted during clashes with stone-throwing Palestinians in the West Bank village in Nabi Saleh, near Ramallah November 20, 2012. Two funeral processions for Palestinians killed during clashes with the Israeli army turned violent on Tuesday, underscoring tensions in the occupied West Bank sharply exacerbated by the Gaza conflict. REUTERS/Mohamad Torokman (WEST BANK - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)
Palestinians celebrate the cease fire agreement between Israel and Hamas in the Jebaliya refugee camp, in Gaza Strip, Wednesday, Nov. 21, 2012. Israel and the Hamas militant group agreed to a cease-fire Wednesday to end eight days of the fiercest fighting in nearly four years, promising to halt attacks on each other and ease an Israeli blockade constricting the Gaza Strip. (Foto:Hatem Moussa/AP/dapd)
The sun sets over the northern Gaza Strip November 20, 2012. A Hamas official said on Tuesday Egypt had brokered a Gaza ceasefire deal that would go into effect within hours, but a spokesman for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said "we're not there yet". REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis (ISRAEL - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
A general view of destroyed government offices is seen after what witnesses said was an Israeli air strike in Gaza City November 21, 2012. Israeli air strikes shook the Gaza Strip and Palestinian rockets struck across the border as U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton held talks in Jerusalem in the early hours of Wednesday, seeking a truce that can hold back Israel's ground troops. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem (GAZA - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY CONFLICT)
ISRAEL/GAZA BORDER, ISRAEL - NOVEMBER 20: (ISRAEL OUT) Israeli soldiers prepare weapons and vehicles in a deployment area as the conflict between Palestine and Gaza enters its seventh day on November 20, 2012 on Israel's border with the Gaza Strip. Hamas militants and Israel are continuing talks aimed at a ceasefire as the death toll in Gaza reaches over 100 with three Israelis also having been killed by rockets fired by Palestinian militants. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images)
Israeli soldiers play basketball at a school in the southern Israeli town of Sderot, Monday, Jan. 19, 2009. Monday was the first day that high school students in Sderot went back to school since the army incursion into Gaza started over three weeks ago. Israel hopes to pull all its troops out of the Gaza Strip by the time Barack Obama is inaugurated as president of the United States on Tuesday, Israeli officials said. Israel made this plan known at a dinner Sunday with European leaders who came to the region in an effort to consolidate the fragile cease-fire that Israel and Gaza's militant Hamas rulers declared on Sunday after a devastating, three-week Israeli onslaught. The pullout could only be carried out if militants continue to halt their fire, the officials said. (AP Photo/Tara Todras-Whitehill)
Smoke rises after an Israeli forces strike in Gaza City, Monday, Nov. 19, 2012. The place was also struck on Sunday. The Palestinian civilian death toll mounted Monday as Israeli aircraft struck densely populated areas in the Gaza Strip in its campaign to quell militant rocket fire menacing nearly half of Israel's population. (Foto:Bernat Armangue/AP/dapd)
Source CIA World Factbook Date 2007-06-18 (original upload date) Author Central Intelligence Agency (map), Head (translation) Public domain This image is in the public domain because it contains materials that originally came from the United States Central Intelligence Agency's World Factbook.
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service A general view of the Arab foreign ministers emergency meeting on the military operation in the Gaza Strip at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo November 17, 2012. Arab foreign ministers will consider on Saturday a draft statement that calls for the Arab League chief to lead a delegation to Gaza and voices support for Egypt's efforts to negotiate a truce, an Arab diplomatic source said. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Palestinians extinguish a fire after Israeli air strikes targeted Interior Ministry building in Gaza City, on November 16, 2012 . AFP PHOTO/MAHMUD HAMS (Photo credit should read MAHMUD HAMS/AFP/Getty Images)
Egyptian Prime Minister Hisham Kandil (L) and senior Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh wave to people in Gaza City November 16, 2012. Rockets fired from Gaza hit several sites in southern Israel on Friday shortly after Kandil arrived in the Palestinian enclave. REUTERS/Ahmed Zakot (GAZA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Smoke rises after an explosion in Gaza City October 24, 2012. Two explosions rocked Gaza City on Wednesday, witnesses said, shortly after Israel killed a gunman in the area citing an escalation of rocket fire at its southern towns and cities. REUTERS/Ahmed Zakot (GAZA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
The Mavi Marmara ship, the lead boat of a flotilla headed to the Gaza Strip which was stormed by Israeli naval commandos in a predawn confrontation in the Mediterranean May 31, 2010, returns in Istanbul, Turkey, Sunday, Dec. 26, 2010. Thousands of pro-Palestinian activists on Sunday welcomed back to Istanbul the ship that was the scene of bloodshed during an Israeli raid on a Gaza-bound aid flotilla in May. Activists meanwhile, promised to send more ships in an effort to break the Gaza blockade. (ddp images/AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici)
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Egyptian soldiers stand guard at a checkpoint in Rafah city on the Egyptian border, August 6, 2012. Islamist gunmen killed at least 15 Egyptian police on Sunday and seized two military vehicles to attack a crossing point into Israel, the deadliest incident in Egypt's tense Sinai border region in decades. REUTERS/Stringer (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)
Source CIA World Factbook Date 2007-06-18 (original upload date) Author Central Intelligence Agency (map), Head (translation) Public domain This image is in the public domain because it contains materials that originally came from the United States Central Intelligence Agency's World Factbook.
A rocket is launched from the Israeli anti-missile system known as Iron Dome in order to intercept rockets fired by Palestinian militants from the Gaza Strip in the city of Ashdod, southern Israel, Monday, March 12, 2012. The Israeli military said it carried out nine air attacks against rocket-launching sites and a weapons storage facility early Monday. (Foto:Ariel Schalit/AP/dapd)
Israeli soldiers relax at a military staging area near Kibbutz Mefalsim, in southern Israel on the border with the Gaza Strip, Sunday, Nov. 26, 2006. A truce meant to end five months of deadly Israeli-Palestinian clashes took hold in the Gaza Strip early Sunday, but early violations by Palestinian militants tempered hopes the accord would help to coax moribund peace talks back to life. The Israeli military said all troops were withdrawn from Gaza in the hours before the 6 a.m. cease-fire, announced late Saturday, went into effect. (ddp images/AP Photo/Oded Blilty)
A Palestinian tries to extinguish a fire after an Israeli airstrike in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, Saturday, March 10, 2012. The airstrike killed Popular Resistance Committees militant Mahdi Abu Shawesh. Despite Egyptian efforts to mediate a cease-fire, both sides remained defiant with Palestinians firing more than 100 rockets, some striking major cities in southern Israel, and the military responding with the targeted killings of more than 15 militants. (Foto:AP/dapd)