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韩国

位于朝鲜半岛南部的韩国总面积约10万平方公里,人口约5000万。韩国与朝鲜接壤,与日本、中国隔海相望。

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South Korean soldiers take part in a live fire drill against North Korea's possible attack near the demilitarized zone separating the two Koreas in Paju, about 45 km (28 miles) north of Seoul, September 21, 2012. Yonhap reported that South Korea's Navy fired warning shots against North Korean boats operating south of the western sea border, military officials said, after raising the alert status in response to a number of ships violating the demarcation line over the past week. The North Korean boats retreated to north of the border upon the warning shots, officials said, according to Yonhap. REUTERS/Lim Byong-Sik/Yonhap (SOUTH KOREA - Tags: MILITARY) NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. SOUTH KOREA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN SOUTH KOREA
The Korea Space Launch Vehicle-1 (KSLV-1) or Naro, South Korea's space rocket, is seen on the launch pad at Naro Space Centre in Goheung, about 485 km (301 miles) south of Seoul January 28, 2013 in this picture provided by Korea Aerospace Research Institute. According to local media, Naro is going to blast off on Wednesday and it will be the country's third launch of the space rocket after two earlier attempts in 2009 and 2010 ended in failure in Goheung. REUTERS/Korea Aerospace Research Institute/Handout (SOUTH KOREA - Tags: SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
YORK, Jan. 9, 2009 (Xinhua) -- The United Nations Security Council meeting on Gaza crisis is held at the UN headquarters in New York, the United States, Jan. 8, 2009. Xinhua /Landov
GettyImages 161501149 South Korean passengers watch TV news reporting North Korea's apparent nuclear test, at the Seoul train station on February 12, 2013. North Korea's apparent nuclear test had an explosive yield of between six and seven kilotons, South Korea's defence ministry said, revising its earlier estimate of 10 kilotons or more. Ministry spokesman Kim Min-Seok said seismic monitors had detected a tremor with a 4.9 magnitude emanating from the North's nuclear test site. AFP PHOTO / KIM JAE-HWAN (Photo credit should read KIM JAE-HWAN/AFP/Getty Images)
An anti-North Korean protester defaces a North Korean flag and a portrait of the North's leader Kim Jong-un during a protest blaming the North's rocket launch in central Seoul December 12, 2012. North Korea successfully launched a rocket on Wednesday, boosting the credentials of its new leader and stepping up the threat the isolated and impoverished state poses to its opponents. The rocket, which North Korea says put a weather satellite into orbit, has been labelled by the United States, South Korea and Japan as a test of technology that could one day deliver a nuclear warhead capable of hitting targets as far as the continental United States. The korean characters on the flag reads,"Overthrow" and characters on the portrait reads,"Punishment". REUTERS/Lee Jae-Won (SOUTH KOREA - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY CIVIL UNREST)
The Korea Space Launch Vehicle-1(KSLV-1) or Naro-1, South Korea's second space rocket blasts-off from launch pad at the Naro Space Center in Goheung on June 10, 2010. The scientific satellite had been expected to separate from the rocket at an altitude of 302 km and deploy its solar panels about nine minutes after blast-off. Contact was lost completely 137 seconds after blast-off when the rocket was at an altitude of 70 kilometres (43 miles), said Lee Joo-Jin, head of the Korea Aerospace Research Institute. REPUBLIC OF KOREA OUT AFP PHOTO / KOREA POOL (Photo credit should read KOREA POOL/AFP/Getty Images)
A North Korean flag flies before missiles displayed during a military parade to mark 100 years since the birth of the country's founder Kim Il-Sung in Pyongyang on April 15, 2012. The commemorations came just two days after a satellite launch timed to mark the centenary fizzled out embarrassingly when the rocket apparently exploded within minutes of blastoff and plunged into the sea. AFP PHOTO / Ed Jones (Photo credit should read Ed Jones/AFP/Getty Images)
ARCHIV - A file picture dated 01 June 2006 shows a huge statue of late North Korean leader Kim Il Sung towering over visitors in central Pyongyang, North Korea. Photo: ADRIAN BRADSHAW EPA (zu dpa "Nordkoreas Machthaber will starke Wirtschaft aufbauen" vom 01.01.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
North Koreans gather near portraits of the late leaders Kim Il Sung, left, and Kim Jong Il during a mass rally organized to celebrate the success of a rocket launch that sent a satellite into space, on Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang, North Korea, Friday, Dec. 14, 2012. As the U.S. led international condemnation of what it calls a covert test of missile technology, top North Korean officials denied the allegations and maintained the country's right to develop its space program. (Foto:Jon Chol Jin/AP/dapd)
Touristen betrachten am 05.10.2008 das Hauptgebäude des Yasukuni-Schreins in Tokio. Die Besuche japanischer Politiker am Shinto Schrein im Bezirk Chiyoda sind immer wieder Auslöser heftiger Debatten, da hier auch verurteilte Kriegsverbrecher geehrt werden. Foto: Alexandra Schuler +++(c) dpa - Report+++
FILE - This Nov. 3, 2006, file photo provided by the US Air Force shows an RQ-4 Global Hawk Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) landing at Beale Air Force Base, Calif. The increasing demand for drones raises complex questions because the aircraft are piloted remotely, often from thousands of miles away. Their intrusion into crowded air traffic lanes would require constant monitoring and coordination to avoid airliners, small propeller planes, tall buildings and possibly each other. (AP Photo/US Air Force, John Schwab, File)
A South Korean military officer stands guard as Christians prepare a lighting ceremony in front of a Christmas tree atop a military-controlled hill near the tense land border in Gimpo, west of Seoul, on December 21, 2010. South Korean marines were on guard on December 21, to protect a Christmas tree, the latest focus of tensions with North Korea following Seoul's artillery drill near the disputed sea border a day earlier. AFP PHOTO / KIM JAE-MYUNG (Photo credit should read KIM JAE-MYUNG/AFP/Getty Images)
South Korea's conservative President-elect Park Geun-hye speaks during a news conference at the main office of ruling Saenuri Party in Seoul December 20, 2012. Park won South Korea's presidential election on Wednesday and will become the country's first female leader, saying she would work to heal a divided society. The words in the background read as "President Park Geun-hye". REUTERS/Woohae Cho (SOUTH KOREA - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)
South Korea's presidential candidate Park Geun-hye of the ruling Saenuri Party waves to supporters during her presidential election campaign in Suwon, south of Seoul, South Korea, Monday, Dec. 17, 2012. South Korea's presidential election is scheduled for Dec. 19. (Foto:Lee Jin-man/AP/dapd)
Election posters of presidential candidates Park Geun-hye (1) of the ruling Saenuri Party, Moon Jae-in (2) of the main opposition Democratic United Party and Lee Jung-hee (3) of the opposition Unified Progressive Party hang down Seoul's Cheonggye Stream, South Korea, Tuesday, Dec. 11, 2012. The display made by the Seoul City's election management committee is aimed at encouraging people to vote in the Dec. 19 elections. (Foto:Ahn Young-joon/AP/dapd)
Sprecherin des Nordkoreanischen Rundfunks KCTV (übertragen vom Japanischen Fernshehen NHK) verkündet den erfolgreichen Test der langstrecken Rakete/Screenshot. Screenshot gemacht ung geliefert von DW/Ying Yang.
FILE - In this April 8, 2012 file photo, North Korea's Unha-3 rocket stands at Sohae Satellite Station in Tongchang-ri, North Korea. North Korea said Saturday, Dec. 1, 2012 it will launch a long-range rocket between Dec. 10 and Dec. 22. The launch will heighten already strained tensions with South Korean ahead of its presidential election on Dec. 19. (Foto:David Guttenfelder, File/AP/dapd).
ARCHIV - Ein chinesischer Bankangestellter zählt US Dollar hinter einem Bündel chinesischer Banknoten in einer Bankfiliale der Huaxia Bank in Shenyang (Archivbild vom 14.01.2011). Die Inflation ist in China weiter gefallen. Der Rückgang auf den niedrigsten Stand seit 29 Monaten gibt der Regierung neuen Raum zur Ankurbelung der Konjunktur. Nach Angaben der Staatsmedien rief Regierungschef Jiabao angesichts des schwächeren Wirtschaftswachstums zu einer «aggressiveren» Feinabstimmung in der Geldpolitik auf. EPA/MARK (Zu dpa 0155 vom 09.07.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
A pedestrian walks past under the Samsung flags at the headquarters of Samsung in Seoul, South Korea, Thursday, April 17, 2008. Special prosecutors probing alleged corruption at Samsung Group said Thursday they indicted Chairman Lee Kun-hee for tax evasion and breach of trust while clearing the conglomerate of bribery allegations. (ddp images/AP Photo/ Lee Jin-man).
Family members of soldiers who were killed in North Korea's attack in 2010 on Yeonpyeong island, and South Korean millitary officers walk down after paying a silent tribute during the 2nd anniversary commemorative ceremony of artillery shelling on the island, at the Korean War Memorial Museum in Seoul November 23, 2012. North Korea fired dozens of artillery shells at the border island on November 23, 2010, killing two civilians and South Korean soldiers in the heaviest attack on its neighbour since the Korean War ended in 1953. REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji (SOUTH KOREA - Tags: ANNIVERSARY MILITARY POLITICS)
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GettyImages 154540290 Park Sang-Hak (C), an activist and former defector from North Korea, scatters anti-Pyongyang leaflets as police block his planned rally near the tense border on a roadway in Paju, north of Seoul, on October 22, 2012. South Korean troops and riot police prevented activists from launching anti-Pyongyang leaflets across the border, after North Korea threatened a 'merciless' military response. AFP PHOTO / JUNG YEON-JE (Photo credit should read JUNG YEON-JE/AFP/Getty Images)