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埃及

埃及位于非洲大陆东北部,面积100.1万平方公里,人口9345万。伊斯兰教为国教,大部分民众信仰逊尼派。

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An Egyptian man rides his bicycle near a poster of presidential candidate Ahmed Shafiq with Arabic writing that reads, "Ahmed Shafiq, for Egyptian presidency," in Cairo, Egypt, Tuesday, May 22, 2012. The May 23-24 presidential election is the first since last year's ouster of longtime authoritarian ruler Hosni Mubarak. It marks the first time Egyptians will choose their leader in a race overseen by international monitors. (Foto:Fredrik Persson/AP/dapd) An Egyptian boy looks at a polling station, next to an election poster of presidential candidate Mohammed Morsi, with Arabic that reads, "Mohammed Morsi, president for Egypt, revival is the will of the people," during the first day of the presidential runoff, in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, June 16, 2012. Egyptians voted Saturday in the country's landmark presidential runoff, choosing between Hosni Mubarak's ex-prime minister and an Islamist candidate from the Muslim Brotherhood after a race that has deeply polarized the nation. The two-day balloting will produce Egypt's first president since a popular uprising last year ousted Mubarak, who is now serving a life sentence. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser) Montage Charlotte Jaekel
Egyptians gather to protest ongoing military rule in Tahrir Square in Cairo, Egypt on Friday, June 15, 2012. Judges appointed by Hosni Mubarak dissolved the Islamist-dominated parliament Thursday and ruled his former prime minister eligible for the presidential runoff election this weekend, setting the stage for the military and remnants of the old regime to stay in power. (Foto:Pete Muller/AP/dapd)
German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle speaks during the 14th Kronberg Talks Open Forum in Istanbul May 15, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS)
Egyptian Opposition lawmakers protest inside Egypt's parliament after parliament late Monday March 19, 2007 approved a controversial set of amendments to the constitution that the opposition has denounced as a blow to democracy in this top U.S. ally in the Mideast. (AP Photo/Hossam Ali)
Mohamed Mursi, head of Muslim Brotherhood's political party, and Brotherhood's new presidential candidate, talks during interview with Reuters in Cairo.
Hundreds of Egyptian protesters gather at Tahrir Square, the focal point of Egyptian uprising, in Cairo, Egypt, Friday, June 8, 2012, to demonstrate against presidential candidate Ahmed Shafiq, Hosni Mubarak's last prime minister, ahead of a run-off vote. (Foto:Amr Nabil/AP/dapd) // eingestellt von nis
Protesters demonstrate after a court sentenced deposed president Hosni Mubarak to life in prison at Tahrir Square in Cairo June 2, 2012. Mubarak was sentenced to life in prison on Saturday for ordering the killing of protesters during the uprising that swept him from power last year. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CRIME LAW)
ARCHIV: Der Screenshot einer Uebertragung des staatlichen Fernsehens in Aegypten zeigt den frueheren aegyptische Praesidenten Husni Mubarak auf einem Krankenbett in einem Gerichtsgebaeude in Kairo (Foto vom 03.08.11). Im Prozess gegen Mubarak wird fuer Montag (02.06.12) ein Urteil erwartet. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Anonymous/Egyptian State TV/AP/dapd
A protester, illuminated by sunlight shining through a banner showing a clenched fist and words in Arabic reading "April 6th youth" (referring to a new opposition movement named after the date of a previous demonstration when protesters were beaten and arrested) chants in front of a line of riot police at a demonstration held against the nearly 30-year old emergency laws in front of the parliament building in downtown Cairo, Egypt, Tuesday, May 11, 2010. Egypt's government called Tuesday for a two-year extension of the country's controversial emergency law which has been in place since 1981 and gives police wide powers of arrest, but with some new limitations on police powers. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)
epa03203692 A man throws stones at anti-military protesters during clashes at Abbassiya square, Cairo, Egypt, 02 May 2012. Media reports quoting medical sources state that at least nine people were killed in clashes between anti-military protesters and unknown attackers near the Defence Ministry in Cairo. Dozens of people were also injured in the clashes, which erupted when the assailants, whom the opposition called pro-government thugs, cracked down on the protesters. EPA/KHALED ELFIQI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Main title: Egypt - Cairo streets Photo title: Abu Bakr Gaber, Egyptian kiosk owner Place and date: Cairo - May 2012
epa02674006 (FILE) A file photo dated 19 January 2011, shows the then Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak (L) talking to his Chief of the Presidential Staff Zakaria Azmi (R) during the Economic, Development and Social summit held in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt. According to local media on 07 April 2011, the former Chief of the Presidential Staff Zakaria Azmi will be remanded in custody for 15 days pending investigations into charges of using his position to accumulate enormous wealth. EPA/STR
Egyptian women wait in line to vote in the presidential election Wednesday, May 23, 2012, outside a polling station Cairo, Egypt. Nearly a year and a half after the ouster of autocratic leader Hosni Mubarak, millions of Egyptians lined up for hours outside polling stations Wednesday to freely choose a president for the first time in an election that pits old regime figures promising stability against ascending Islamists seeking to consolidate power. (Foto:Fredrik Persson/AP/dapd)
epa03231675 An Egyptian man lets his granddaughter casts his ballot paper in the first round of the presidential elections in Cairo, Egypt, 23 May 2012. Egyptian voters, on 23 May, queued at polling stations for the first Presidential election since the ouster of former president Hosni Mubarak in February 2011. The first round vote is on 23 and 24 May. EPA/KHALED ELFIQI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Voters wait in line to cast their votes during presidential elections in Alexandria, 230 km (140 miles) north of Cairo May 23, 2012. Egyptians began voting freely on Wednesday for the first time to pick their president in a wide open election that pits Islamists against men who served under deposed leader Hosni Mubarak. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El-Ghany (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)
epa03157247 A general view shows Egyptian lawmakers meeting before electing members of constituent assembly tasked with drafting the new constitution, in Cairo, Egypt, 24 March 2012. Media reports stated that a joint parliament session convened on 24 March to elect the 100-member committee that will draft Egypt's post-revolution constitution. The committee will be made up of 50 members from the parliament, while the remaining 50 will be legal experts, academics, intellectuals, unions' members and religious scholars. EPA/STRINGER +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
epa03199347 (FILE) A file photo dated 24 April 2012 shows Egyptians gathering in a protest calling for the release of Egyptian Ahmed al-Gizawi who is held in Saudi Arabia, in front of the Saudi embassy in Cairo, Egypt. Media reports on 28 April state that Saudi Arabia announced it was closing its embassy in Cairo and other consulates, and recalling its ambassador following protests in Egypt. Angry Egyptians have held protests outside the Saudi embassy in Cairo and consulates in other cities, demanding the release of an Egyptian human rights lawyer Ahmed al-Gizawi who was arrested in the kingdom on 17 April for allegedly carrying drugs. EPA/KHALED ELFIQI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
campaign election posters for presidential candidates Ahmed Shafiq in Cairo April 5, 2012. The presidential election will be held on May 23 and 24. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS) // Eingestellt von wa *** ACHTUNG: Vor allem das Alternativbild hat eine schlechte Bildqualität, besser nicht verwenden ****
epa03181152 A general view shows Egyptian protesters gathering during a demonstration at Tahrir Square in Cairo, Egypt, 13 April 2012. According to media reports, thousands of protesters staged an Islamist-dominated demonstration against presidential candidates with links to the regime of former president Hosni Mubarak. The protest is organized a day after Egypt's parliament, now dominated by Islamists, passed a law barring senior officials of the Mubarak_s regime from competing in next month's presidential election. EPA/KHALED ELFIQI
Supporters of former Egyptian Vice President Omar Suleiman chant in front of his posters out side the Higher Presidential Elections Commission, in Cairo, Egypt, Sunday, April 8, 2012. A former strongman of ousted President Hosni Mubarak's regime has announced his presidential candidacy, shaking up an already heated race that is emerging as a contest between two longtime rivals _ former regime officials and Islamists who have surged in influence. (Foto:Amr Nabil/AP/dapd)
epa02614306 Egyptian senior member of the Muslim Brotherhood Khairat al-Shater (C) greets supporters as he joins tens of thousands of Egyptians gathered in Tahrir square, Cairo, Egypt, 04 March 2011. Protests continued in Cairo despite announcment by the Egyptian Armed Forces on 03 March appointing Sharaf to replace the controversial Ahmed Shafiq. Demonstrators are waiting for the rest of their demands to be met, including the release of all political prisoners and the lifting of the state of emergency. EPA/MOHAMED OMAR
epa03089414 Egyptian protester march to denounce the deadly clashes that occurred after a soccer match, in Cairo, Egypt, 02 February 2012. Thousands marched downtown Cairo towards the interior ministry to show their anger against the interior ministry following deadly clashes that erupted after a soccer match and left 71 people killed. EPA/MOHAMED OMAR +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Hausziegen in Oase, Sinai-Wueste, Aegypten / Ziege, Ziegen
EDITORS NOTE THIS IS A RECROPPED VERSION OF LON868 - This video image taken from Egyptian State Television shows 83-year-old Hosni Mubarak laying on a hospital bed inside a cage of mesh and iron bars in a Cairo courtroom Wednesday Aug. 3, 2011 as his historic trial began on charges of corruption and ordering the killing of protesters during the uprising that ousted him. The scene, shown live on Egypt's state TV, was Egyptians' first look at their former president since Feb. 10, the day before his fall when he gave a defiant speech refusing to resign. (Foto:Egyptian State TV/AP/dapd) EGYPT OUT
FILE - This undated image released by the FBI shows Saif al-Adel, one of the FBI's most wanted terrorists. The death of Osama bin Laden has put a new focus on Iran as intelligence officials around the world analyzed reports that Saif al-Adel, a terrorist last known to be in Iran, had taken over as al-Qaida's interim leader. (AP Photo/FBI, File)
Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal looks on during the Arab foreign ministers meeting at the Arab League's in Cairo January 22, 2012. An Arab League committee on Syria will ask Arab foreign ministers on Sunday to extend a monitoring mission in the country by one month, sources attending the committee meeting said. REUTERS/Suhaib Salem (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
epa02902819 Former Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak lies on his bed while being taken to the courtroom for another session of his trial in Cairo, Egypt, 07 September 2011. According to media sources, the trial of Mubarak, his two sons Alaa and Gamal, and top aides was resumed on 07 September on charges of ordering the killing of protesters and of corruption. The hearing session was held behind closed doors, and was due to cross-examine witnesses. EPA/STRINGER +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
EDITORS NOTE THIS IS A RECROPPED VERSION OF LON868 - This video image taken from Egyptian State Television shows 83-year-old Hosni Mubarak laying on a hospital bed inside a cage of mesh and iron bars in a Cairo courtroom Wednesday Aug. 3, 2011 as his historic trial began on charges of corruption and ordering the killing of protesters during the uprising that ousted him. The scene, shown live on Egypt's state TV, was Egyptians' first look at their former president since Feb. 10, the day before his fall when he gave a defiant speech refusing to resign. (Foto:Egyptian State TV/AP/dapd) EGYPT OUT