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缅甸

缅甸位于中南半岛西部，西北邻印度和孟加拉，东北靠中国，东南接泰国与老挝。为东南亚国家联盟成员国。其南临安达曼海，西南濒孟加拉湾。国土面积约67.65万平方公里，人口5000多万。

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U.S. President Barack Obama shakes hands with Myanmar's President Thein Sein in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington May 20, 2013. Obama will walk a fine line between fostering a U.S. ally in China's backyard and trying to defend human rights on Monday when Thein Sein becomes the first head of his country to visit the White House in 47 years. REUTERS/Larry Downing (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

U.S. President Barack Obama shakes hands with Myanmar's President Thein Sein in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington May 20, 2013. Obama will walk a fine line between fostering a U.S. ally in China's backyard and trying to defend human rights on Monday when Thein Sein becomes the first head of his country to visit the White House in 47 years. REUTERS/Larry Downing (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

缅甸-美国未来的伙伴

缅甸总统登盛受到美国总统奥巴马的正式接见。

[39610358] Barack Obama, Thein Sein FILE - In this Nov. 19, 2011 file photo, President Barack Obama, left, stands next to Myanmar President Thein Sein during a group photo session at the East Asia Summit in Nusa Dua, on the island of Bali, Indonesia. Thein Seins historic White House visit next week is the culmination of U.S. outreach to a former pariah regime. Thats been based on a principle of taking action for action by deepening ties in response to democratic reforms. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak, File)

[39610358] Barack Obama, Thein Sein FILE - In this Nov. 19, 2011 file photo, President Barack Obama, left, stands next to Myanmar President Thein Sein during a group photo session at the East Asia Summit in Nusa Dua, on the island of Bali, Indonesia. Thein Seins historic White House visit next week is the culmination of U.S. outreach to a former pariah regime. Thats been based on a principle of taking action for action by deepening ties in response to democratic reforms. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak, File)

美国批评缅甸限制宗教自由

奥巴马白宫会晤登盛

曾担任将军的登盛成为近47年来首位造访白宫的缅甸总统。

奥巴马历史性会晤缅甸总统

Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers a speech at the United Nations during the Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 69th Session of the Commission in Bangkok on April 29, 2013. ESCAP is held from 25 April to 1 May in Bangkok. AFP PHOTO/ Nicolas ASFOURI (Photo credit should read NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP/Getty Images)

Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers a speech at the United Nations during the Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 69th Session of the Commission in Bangkok on April 29, 2013. ESCAP is held from 25 April to 1 May in Bangkok. AFP PHOTO/ Nicolas ASFOURI (Photo credit should read NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP/Getty Images)

缅甸总统吴登盛访问美国

A storm lights up the sky above the Yangon river early on May 13, 2013. Myanmar on May 12 began moving people into emergency shelters as a cyclone threatened to batter a violence-wracked region home to tens of thousands of internal refugees. AFP PHOTO/ Ye Aung Thu (Photo credit should read Ye Aung Thu/AFP/Getty Images)

A storm lights up the sky above the Yangon river early on May 13, 2013. Myanmar on May 12 began moving people into emergency shelters as a cyclone threatened to batter a violence-wracked region home to tens of thousands of internal refugees. AFP PHOTO/ Ye Aung Thu (Photo credit should read Ye Aung Thu/AFP/Getty Images)

前往缅甸的外国旅客数量增长迅速

Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers a speech at the United Nations during the Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 69th Session of the Commission in Bangkok on April 29, 2013. ESCAP is held from 25 April to 1 May in Bangkok. AFP PHOTO/ Nicolas ASFOURI (Photo credit should read NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP/Getty Images)

Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers a speech at the United Nations during the Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 69th Session of the Commission in Bangkok on April 29, 2013. ESCAP is held from 25 April to 1 May in Bangkok. AFP PHOTO/ Nicolas ASFOURI (Photo credit should read NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP/Getty Images)

缅甸总统办公室:美国认可"缅甸之春"

缅甸高级官员表示，总统吴登盛被邀请对白宫进行历史性访问是美国对"缅甸之春"的一种肯定，也进一步表明这个前"无赖国家"的民主改革不可逆转。

Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers a speech at the United Nations during the Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 69th Session of the Commission in Bangkok on April 29, 2013. ESCAP is held from 25 April to 1 May in Bangkok. AFP PHOTO/ Nicolas ASFOURI (Photo credit should read NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP/Getty Images)

Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers a speech at the United Nations during the Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 69th Session of the Commission in Bangkok on April 29, 2013. ESCAP is held from 25 April to 1 May in Bangkok. AFP PHOTO/ Nicolas ASFOURI (Photo credit should read NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP/Getty Images)

缅甸改革经受考验

按照计划，缅甸总统吴登盛将会在下周一造访白宫。这次国事访问标志着承认和敦促。因为该国的民主进程正面临着危险。

热带风暴“马哈森”袭击缅孟边境地带

ARCHIV: Ein Moench geht in Rangun, Myanmar, an einem Graffiti vorbei, das US-Praesident Barack Obama willkommen heisst (Foto vom 11.11.12). Mit seiner ersten Auslandsreise nach der Wiederwahl unterstreicht Barack Obama den Stellenwert des Asien-Pazifik-Raums in der Aussenpolitik Washingtons. Am Samstag (17.11.12) bricht er zu einer einwoechigen Asientour auf, die ihn als ersten US-Praesidenten nach Birma und nach Kambodscha fuehrt. In Thailand trifft er aus Anlass des 180-jaehrigen Bestehens diplomatischer Beziehungen mit Ministerpraesidentin Shinawatra zusammentrifft. Am Montag (19.11.12) wird Obama in Rangun erwartet. Geplant sind Treffen mit Praesident Sein und anderen Regierungsvertretern. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Aung Pyae/AP/dapd

ARCHIV: Ein Moench geht in Rangun, Myanmar, an einem Graffiti vorbei, das US-Praesident Barack Obama willkommen heisst (Foto vom 11.11.12). Mit seiner ersten Auslandsreise nach der Wiederwahl unterstreicht Barack Obama den Stellenwert des Asien-Pazifik-Raums in der Aussenpolitik Washingtons. Am Samstag (17.11.12) bricht er zu einer einwoechigen Asientour auf, die ihn als ersten US-Praesidenten nach Birma und nach Kambodscha fuehrt. In Thailand trifft er aus Anlass des 180-jaehrigen Bestehens diplomatischer Beziehungen mit Ministerpraesidentin Shinawatra zusammentrifft. Am Montag (19.11.12) wird Obama in Rangun erwartet. Geplant sind Treffen mit Praesident Sein und anderen Regierungsvertretern. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Aung Pyae/AP/dapd

美国松动对缅甸制裁

File - In this file photo released by Myanmar News Agency (MNA) on Thursday, March 31, 2011, Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers speech at the presidential house in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. Myanmar's president announced a major Cabinet reshuffle on Monday Aug. 27 2012, a move analysts see as advancing the once-pariah nation's reformist agenda. The shake-up is the biggest since President Thein Sein's government took office from the former military junta in March 2011 and launched a wave of dramatic reforms that have surprised the world and prompted Western powers to ease crippling sanctions. The announcement made late Monday on the president's official website said the overhaul affects nine of several dozen Cabinet posts. Some 15 new deputy ministers are also being appointed. (Foto: (AP Photo / MNA, File/AP/dapd)

File - In this file photo released by Myanmar News Agency (MNA) on Thursday, March 31, 2011, Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers speech at the presidential house in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. Myanmar's president announced a major Cabinet reshuffle on Monday Aug. 27 2012, a move analysts see as advancing the once-pariah nation's reformist agenda. The shake-up is the biggest since President Thein Sein's government took office from the former military junta in March 2011 and launched a wave of dramatic reforms that have surprised the world and prompted Western powers to ease crippling sanctions. The announcement made late Monday on the president's official website said the overhaul affects nine of several dozen Cabinet posts. Some 15 new deputy ministers are also being appointed. (Foto: (AP Photo / MNA, File/AP/dapd)

缅甸总统计划本月访美

缅甸逐渐迈向新闻自由

缅甸的记者和读者必须加强对传媒的认知和素养。

picture made available on 29 July 2009 shows the general view of cargo freighters on the Yangon River and the BoTaTaung Pagoda in BoTaTaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar, 28 July 2009. A verdict in the trial of Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi for violating the terms of her house arrest is expected on 31 July. Suu Kyi, who has been confined for 14 of the past 20 years, faces an additional three to five years of detention for breaching the terms of her house arrest for allegedly allowing John William Yettaw, a US national to stay, after he swam to her house-cum-prison on 03 May and stayed there until 05 May. Suu Kyi's two housekeepers, Khin Win and Win Ma Ma, are also on trial. EU nations and the United States have stepped up sanctions against Myanmar to exert pressure to release the Nobel peace prize winner and other poltical prisoners, but critics say sanctions have little effect in changing the military juntas actions. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

picture made available on 29 July 2009 shows the general view of cargo freighters on the Yangon River and the BoTaTaung Pagoda in BoTaTaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar, 28 July 2009. A verdict in the trial of Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi for violating the terms of her house arrest is expected on 31 July. Suu Kyi, who has been confined for 14 of the past 20 years, faces an additional three to five years of detention for breaching the terms of her house arrest for allegedly allowing John William Yettaw, a US national to stay, after he swam to her house-cum-prison on 03 May and stayed there until 05 May. Suu Kyi's two housekeepers, Khin Win and Win Ma Ma, are also on trial. EU nations and the United States have stepped up sanctions against Myanmar to exert pressure to release the Nobel peace prize winner and other poltical prisoners, but critics say sanctions have little effect in changing the military juntas actions. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

欧盟解除对缅甸经济制裁

People collect water at a refugee camp for Muslims displaced by violence earlier this year outside Sittwe October 30, 2012. The United Nations said 22,587 people had now been displaced after unrest between Muslim Rohingyas and Buddhist Rakhines claimed at least 84 lives in Rakhine State and tested the reformist mettle of the quasi-civilian government that replaced Myanmar's oppressive ruling junta last year. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: RELIGION CIVIL UNREST)

People collect water at a refugee camp for Muslims displaced by violence earlier this year outside Sittwe October 30, 2012. The United Nations said 22,587 people had now been displaced after unrest between Muslim Rohingyas and Buddhist Rakhines claimed at least 84 lives in Rakhine State and tested the reformist mettle of the quasi-civilian government that replaced Myanmar's oppressive ruling junta last year. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: RELIGION CIVIL UNREST)

人权组织谴责缅甸当局迫害穆斯林少数族群

Burma erhält Schuldenerlass über sechs Milliarden Dollar YANGON, MYANMAR - NOVEMBER 30: Traffic moves along a busy downtown street November 30, 2012 in Yangon, Myanmar. Business is booming in this newly opened Southeast Asian country. Import restrictions have been eased resulting in many new cars seen on the streets. (Photo by Paula Bronstein/Getty Images)

Burma erhält Schuldenerlass über sechs Milliarden Dollar YANGON, MYANMAR - NOVEMBER 30: Traffic moves along a busy downtown street November 30, 2012 in Yangon, Myanmar. Business is booming in this newly opened Southeast Asian country. Import restrictions have been eased resulting in many new cars seen on the streets. (Photo by Paula Bronstein/Getty Images)

沃达丰和中国移动致力于进入缅甸

file - A staff member of Myanmar Times weekly journal minds the printing presses following the news that the Myanmar government is to allow the publication of private daily newspapers from 01 April 2013, in Yangon, Myanmar, 10 January 2013. Photo EPA/LYNN BO BO dpa (zu dpa "Pressemonopol fällt: 16 neue Tageszeitungen in Birma" vom 26.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel

file - A staff member of Myanmar Times weekly journal minds the printing presses following the news that the Myanmar government is to allow the publication of private daily newspapers from 01 April 2013, in Yangon, Myanmar, 10 January 2013. Photo EPA/LYNN BO BO dpa (zu dpa "Pressemonopol fällt: 16 neue Tageszeitungen in Birma" vom 26.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel

缅甸的媒体自由

随着缅甸的政治改革，媒体获得了前所未有的自由，然而军政府时期制定的严格的新闻法即便今天已经极少使用，但是依然没有正式废除，缅甸离真正的新闻自由还有很长的路要走。

Fire fighters walk outside of a mosque that a fire killed 13-children in Yangon, Myanmar, Tuesday, April 2, 2013. Police in Myanmar said 13 children died when an electrical fire broke out at the mosque in the country's largest city. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)

Fire fighters walk outside of a mosque that a fire killed 13-children in Yangon, Myanmar, Tuesday, April 2, 2013. Police in Myanmar said 13 children died when an electrical fire broke out at the mosque in the country's largest city. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)

缅甸一学校火灾导致13人死亡

file - A staff member of Myanmar Times weekly journal minds the printing presses following the news that the Myanmar government is to allow the publication of private daily newspapers from 01 April 2013, in Yangon, Myanmar, 10 January 2013. Photo EPA/LYNN BO BO dpa (zu dpa "Pressemonopol fällt: 16 neue Tageszeitungen in Birma" vom 26.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel

file - A staff member of Myanmar Times weekly journal minds the printing presses following the news that the Myanmar government is to allow the publication of private daily newspapers from 01 April 2013, in Yangon, Myanmar, 10 January 2013. Photo EPA/LYNN BO BO dpa (zu dpa "Pressemonopol fällt: 16 neue Tageszeitungen in Birma" vom 26.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel

缅甸开放民营日报发行

美联社获准在缅甸开设分社

昂山素季"光环"褪去

昂山素季入主议会后，现实政治使她的光环逐渐褪去。

A man walks in Meikhtila March 21, 2013. The central Myanmar town declared a curfew for a second night on Thursday after clashes killed 10 people, including a Buddhist monk, and injured at least 20, authorities said. Riots erupted in Meikhtila, 540 km (336 miles) north of Yangon, on Wednesday after an argument between a Buddhist couple and the Muslim owners of a gold shop escalated into a riot involving hundreds of people, police said. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

A man walks in Meikhtila March 21, 2013. The central Myanmar town declared a curfew for a second night on Thursday after clashes killed 10 people, including a Buddhist monk, and injured at least 20, authorities said. Riots erupted in Meikhtila, 540 km (336 miles) north of Yangon, on Wednesday after an argument between a Buddhist couple and the Muslim owners of a gold shop escalated into a riot involving hundreds of people, police said. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

缅甸宗教派系冲突仍在持续

A man stands in front of a mosque as it burns in Meikhtila March 21, 2013. The central Myanmar town declared a curfew for a second night on Thursday after clashes killed 10 people, including a Buddhist monk, and injured at least 20, authorities said. Riots erupted in Meikhtila, 540 km (336 miles) north of Yangon, on Wednesday after an argument between a Buddhist couple and the Muslim owners of a gold shop escalated into a riot involving hundreds of people, police said.REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST RELIGION)

A man stands in front of a mosque as it burns in Meikhtila March 21, 2013. The central Myanmar town declared a curfew for a second night on Thursday after clashes killed 10 people, including a Buddhist monk, and injured at least 20, authorities said. Riots erupted in Meikhtila, 540 km (336 miles) north of Yangon, on Wednesday after an argument between a Buddhist couple and the Muslim owners of a gold shop escalated into a riot involving hundreds of people, police said.REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST RELIGION)

缅甸宗教冲突

一个星期以来，缅甸佛教徒和穆斯林之间的紧张关系不断升级。

BEIJING, Nov. 29, 2011 Xu Caihou (R), vice chairman of China's Central Military Commission, shakes hands with Myanmar's Commander of the Armed Forces Min Aung Hlaing at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 29, 2011

BEIJING, Nov. 29, 2011 Xu Caihou (R), vice chairman of China's Central Military Commission, shakes hands with Myanmar's Commander of the Armed Forces Min Aung Hlaing at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 29, 2011

缅甸军方要继续扮演政治角色

In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

缅甸媒体自由化进程加快

A mosque burns during a riot in Meikhtila March 21, 2013. The central Myanmar town declared a curfew for a second night on Thursday after clashes killed 10 people, including a Buddhist monk, and injured at least 20, authorities said. Riots erupted in Meikhtila, 540 km (336 miles) north of Yangon, on Wednesday after an argument between a Buddhist couple and the Muslim owners of a gold shop escalated into a riot involving hundreds of people, police said. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST RELIGION TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

A mosque burns during a riot in Meikhtila March 21, 2013. The central Myanmar town declared a curfew for a second night on Thursday after clashes killed 10 people, including a Buddhist monk, and injured at least 20, authorities said. Riots erupted in Meikhtila, 540 km (336 miles) north of Yangon, on Wednesday after an argument between a Buddhist couple and the Muslim owners of a gold shop escalated into a riot involving hundreds of people, police said. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST RELIGION TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

缅甸出动军队平息区域教派冲突

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi leaves after her speech at the National League for Democracy party (NLD) congress in Yangon March 10, 2013. The NLD is holding its national congress from March 8 to 10, the first since its formation in 1988. The party says about 900 delegates have been nominated to attend the congress by more than 1.2 million members around the country, which has an estimated 60 million people. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi leaves after her speech at the National League for Democracy party (NLD) congress in Yangon March 10, 2013. The NLD is holding its national congress from March 8 to 10, the first since its formation in 1988. The party says about 900 delegates have been nominated to attend the congress by more than 1.2 million members around the country, which has an estimated 60 million people. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)

专家：缅甸发展令人担忧

昂山素季前日对示威者停止抗议的呼吁让缅甸的土地权利问题再次得到关注。专家莱基接受本台采访时谈到了缅甸土地问题的现状。

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi talks to reporters during a news conference after she attended the National League for Democracy party's (NLD) congress in Yangon March 10, 2013. The NLD is holding its national congress from March 8 to 10, the first since its formation in 1988. The party says about 900 delegates have been nominated to attend the congress by more than 1.2 million members around the country, which has an estimated 60 million people. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi talks to reporters during a news conference after she attended the National League for Democracy party's (NLD) congress in Yangon March 10, 2013. The NLD is holding its national congress from March 8 to 10, the first since its formation in 1988. The party says about 900 delegates have been nominated to attend the congress by more than 1.2 million members around the country, which has an estimated 60 million people. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)

澳大利亚援助缅甸支持改革

谷歌执行董事长下周访问缅甸

ARCHIV -Die birmanische Friedensnobelpeisträgerin und Führerin der Oppositionspartei NLD, Aung San Suu Kyi, bei einer Ansprache in Rangun am 02.02.2013. Mit dem Ende der Militärherrschaft 2011 hat der demokratische Aufbruch begonnen. Jetzt muss die Lady im eigenen Hause aufräumen: Erstmals seit der Gründung vor 25 Jahren findet jetzt ein Parteitag statt (8.-10. März). Es werden mehr als 800 Parteimitglieder aus dem ganzen Land in Rangun erwartet. EPA/LYNN BO BO (Zu dpa-Korr.: «Erstmals Parteitag der NLD - Birmas Opposition braucht frischen Wind» vom 07.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV -Die birmanische Friedensnobelpeisträgerin und Führerin der Oppositionspartei NLD, Aung San Suu Kyi, bei einer Ansprache in Rangun am 02.02.2013. Mit dem Ende der Militärherrschaft 2011 hat der demokratische Aufbruch begonnen. Jetzt muss die Lady im eigenen Hause aufräumen: Erstmals seit der Gründung vor 25 Jahren findet jetzt ein Parteitag statt (8.-10. März). Es werden mehr als 800 Parteimitglieder aus dem ganzen Land in Rangun erwartet. EPA/LYNN BO BO (Zu dpa-Korr.: «Erstmals Parteitag der NLD - Birmas Opposition braucht frischen Wind» vom 07.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

昂山素季为中资铜矿辩护

蒙育瓦铜矿项目让缅甸反对派领袖昂山素季陷入尴尬境地

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi talks during a meeting with South Korean President-elect Park Geun-hye in Seoul on Tuesday, Jan. 29, 2013. (Foto:Jung Yeon-je, Pool/AP/dapd)

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi talks during a meeting with South Korean President-elect Park Geun-hye in Seoul on Tuesday, Jan. 29, 2013. (Foto:Jung Yeon-je, Pool/AP/dapd)

昂山素季劝说抗议者接受蒙育瓦铜矿项目

A Myanmar government soldier stands guard on Balaminhtin bridge over the Irrawaddy River near the city of Myitkyina in the north of the country after months of renewed fighting between government troops and the Kachin Independence Army, or KIA, February 22, 2012. Set up in the early 1960s, the KIA is one of the biggest ethnic armed groups that still has not signed a peace agreement with the government. There have been fierce battles between the KIA and government troops since last year while representatives from both sides have been holding peace talks for about six times, including twice in Ruili, a border town in neighbouring China. At the same time, thousands of local people have fled to Chinese border and bigger towns inside the Kachin State to escape the battle.REUTERS/Strinter (MYANMAR - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SOCIETY)

A Myanmar government soldier stands guard on Balaminhtin bridge over the Irrawaddy River near the city of Myitkyina in the north of the country after months of renewed fighting between government troops and the Kachin Independence Army, or KIA, February 22, 2012. Set up in the early 1960s, the KIA is one of the biggest ethnic armed groups that still has not signed a peace agreement with the government. There have been fierce battles between the KIA and government troops since last year while representatives from both sides have been holding peace talks for about six times, including twice in Ruili, a border town in neighbouring China. At the same time, thousands of local people have fled to Chinese border and bigger towns inside the Kachin State to escape the battle.REUTERS/Strinter (MYANMAR - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SOCIETY)

中国斡旋，缅甸政府与卡钦叛军愿停火谈判

ARCHIV -Die birmanische Friedensnobelpeisträgerin und Führerin der Oppositionspartei NLD, Aung San Suu Kyi, bei einer Ansprache in Rangun am 02.02.2013. Mit dem Ende der Militärherrschaft 2011 hat der demokratische Aufbruch begonnen. Jetzt muss die Lady im eigenen Hause aufräumen: Erstmals seit der Gründung vor 25 Jahren findet jetzt ein Parteitag statt (8.-10. März). Es werden mehr als 800 Parteimitglieder aus dem ganzen Land in Rangun erwartet. EPA/LYNN BO BO (Zu dpa-Korr.: «Erstmals Parteitag der NLD - Birmas Opposition braucht frischen Wind» vom 07.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV -Die birmanische Friedensnobelpeisträgerin und Führerin der Oppositionspartei NLD, Aung San Suu Kyi, bei einer Ansprache in Rangun am 02.02.2013. Mit dem Ende der Militärherrschaft 2011 hat der demokratische Aufbruch begonnen. Jetzt muss die Lady im eigenen Hause aufräumen: Erstmals seit der Gründung vor 25 Jahren findet jetzt ein Parteitag statt (8.-10. März). Es werden mehr als 800 Parteimitglieder aus dem ganzen Land in Rangun erwartet. EPA/LYNN BO BO (Zu dpa-Korr.: «Erstmals Parteitag der NLD - Birmas Opposition braucht frischen Wind» vom 07.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

缅甸最大反对党NLD举行党代会

2013年3月8日德国之声中文网音频节目

两会重庆代表团就薄熙来案和不雅视频事件接受中外记者提问；中共政治局常委俞正声称香港有人搞"颠覆"；意大利前总理贝卢斯科尼遭判刑一年；缅甸反对党举行首次代表大会；英国媒体报道称，美军顾问对伊拉克武装力量大规模刑讯逼供知情。

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi talks during a meeting with South Korean President-elect Park Geun-hye in Seoul on Tuesday, Jan. 29, 2013. (Foto:Jung Yeon-je, Pool/AP/dapd)

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi talks during a meeting with South Korean President-elect Park Geun-hye in Seoul on Tuesday, Jan. 29, 2013. (Foto:Jung Yeon-je, Pool/AP/dapd)

缅甸反对党举行代表大会

缅甸改革后民盟首次举行代表大会，为2015年大选制定纲领

GettyImages 106642010 Thai border policeman stand guard as Myanmar refugees sit in a temporary camp set up at a police base on the border town of Mae Sot on November 9, 2010. Some 20,000 people crossed from Myanmar into Thailand to escape clashes between government troops and ethnic rebels following Myanmar's first elections in 20 years, Thai officials said. AFP PHOTO/PORNCHAI KITTIWONGSAKUL (Photo credit should read PORNCHAI KITTIWONGSAKUL/AFP/Getty Images)

GettyImages 106642010 Thai border policeman stand guard as Myanmar refugees sit in a temporary camp set up at a police base on the border town of Mae Sot on November 9, 2010. Some 20,000 people crossed from Myanmar into Thailand to escape clashes between government troops and ethnic rebels following Myanmar's first elections in 20 years, Thai officials said. AFP PHOTO/PORNCHAI KITTIWONGSAKUL (Photo credit should read PORNCHAI KITTIWONGSAKUL/AFP/Getty Images)

泰国给予百万非法移民合法身份

In this photo taken Jan. 1, 2013, a boat carrying 73 Rohingya refugees is intercepted by Thai authorities off the sea in Phuket, southern Thailand. Officials said the refugees from Myanmar's Rohingya minority found adrift off a Thai resort island will be repatriated to their homeland. Phuket provincial Governor Maitri Inthusut said Wednesday they declared they were unable to continue their hoped-for journey to Malaysia due to exhaustion and fear of mishaps at sea. (Foto:AP/dapd)

In this photo taken Jan. 1, 2013, a boat carrying 73 Rohingya refugees is intercepted by Thai authorities off the sea in Phuket, southern Thailand. Officials said the refugees from Myanmar's Rohingya minority found adrift off a Thai resort island will be repatriated to their homeland. Phuket provincial Governor Maitri Inthusut said Wednesday they declared they were unable to continue their hoped-for journey to Malaysia due to exhaustion and fear of mishaps at sea. (Foto:AP/dapd)

海上漂流——缅甸罗兴亚难民逃往泰国

活动人士称，将近19000人从缅甸西部若开邦乘船前往泰国，以躲避缅甸国内的战乱与日益恶化的生活条件。这些难民大部分是罗兴亚穆斯林。

Ein Computernutzer sitzt vor dem Monitor und hält eine CD in den Händen, aufgenommen am 22.11.2008 in Weimar. Die im Internet verübten Straftaten nehmen bundesweit zu. Die Kriminalstatistik führt unter «Tatmittel Internet» im vergangenen Jahr mehr als 179.000 erfasste Delikte auf und damit acht Prozent mehr als 2006. Rund drei Viertel der per Internet begangenen Straftaten sind Betrugsdelikte. In Thüringen wurden laut Landeskriminalamt (LKA) 2007 rund 500 Fälle von Internetkriminalität registriert nach 330 im Jahr zuvor. Knapp 370 Tatverdächtige ermittelten die Thüringer Beamten im vergangenen Jahr. Foto: Hendrik Schmidt dpa/lth (zu dpa-Korr. «Tatort Internet - für Polizei oft mehr als einen Klick entfernt» vom 23.11.2008) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel Schlagworte Rohlinge , Verberchen , .Computer , .Kriminalität , .Internet , .Technik , Laptop , Datenklau , Monitor , cD , .Gesellschaft , Computer-Kriminalität , Computerkriminalität

Ein Computernutzer sitzt vor dem Monitor und hält eine CD in den Händen, aufgenommen am 22.11.2008 in Weimar. Die im Internet verübten Straftaten nehmen bundesweit zu. Die Kriminalstatistik führt unter «Tatmittel Internet» im vergangenen Jahr mehr als 179.000 erfasste Delikte auf und damit acht Prozent mehr als 2006. Rund drei Viertel der per Internet begangenen Straftaten sind Betrugsdelikte. In Thüringen wurden laut Landeskriminalamt (LKA) 2007 rund 500 Fälle von Internetkriminalität registriert nach 330 im Jahr zuvor. Knapp 370 Tatverdächtige ermittelten die Thüringer Beamten im vergangenen Jahr. Foto: Hendrik Schmidt dpa/lth (zu dpa-Korr. «Tatort Internet - für Polizei oft mehr als einen Klick entfernt» vom 23.11.2008) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel Schlagworte Rohlinge , Verberchen , .Computer , .Kriminalität , .Internet , .Technik , Laptop , Datenklau , Monitor , cD , .Gesellschaft , Computer-Kriminalität , Computerkriminalität

缅甸否认监视记者

缅甸政府与卡钦族反叛组织达成协议

Smoke is seen rising from a mountain in Kachin state in this still image taken from a video dated December 27, 2012. Fighting between Kachin rebels and Myanmar's army troops have intensified in recent days in the rugged northern region of Kachin state near the Chinese border and many civilians were forced to flee their homes last Friday. Video dated December 27, 2012. Mandatory Credit REUTERS/Courtesy of Democratic Voice of Burma/Handout (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT

Smoke is seen rising from a mountain in Kachin state in this still image taken from a video dated December 27, 2012. Fighting between Kachin rebels and Myanmar's army troops have intensified in recent days in the rugged northern region of Kachin state near the Chinese border and many civilians were forced to flee their homes last Friday. Video dated December 27, 2012. Mandatory Credit REUTERS/Courtesy of Democratic Voice of Burma/Handout (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT

缅甸政府同卡钦反叛组织即将谈判

国际文学节仰光开幕

逐渐放松审查制度的缅甸首次举办国际文学节，缅甸民众首次有机会与国际作家进行交流。

中缅油气管道让缅甸很“有气”

缅甸还在军政府统治之下时，一度是西方民主世界谴责的对象。那个时候，中国是缅甸最重要的贸易伙伴。现在缅甸大举实行了变革，越来越开放的缅甸人也“敢向”北京表达不满了。

缅甸北部冲突持续

虽然缅甸军队对克钦独立军的卡亚蓬哨站的攻击已告一段落，但情势仍是一触即发。

Burma erhält Schuldenerlass über sechs Milliarden DollarThis picture taken on January 10, 2012 shows Myanmar bank staff from AGD- Asia Green Development bank counting Myanmar bank notes in downtown Yangon. As it strives to become Asia's next economic star Myanmar has set its sights on overhauling its battered and distrusted banking system, a move which could pave the way for foreign lenders to open branches. AFP PHOTO/ Soe Than WIN (Photo credit should read Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

Burma erhält Schuldenerlass über sechs Milliarden DollarThis picture taken on January 10, 2012 shows Myanmar bank staff from AGD- Asia Green Development bank counting Myanmar bank notes in downtown Yangon. As it strives to become Asia's next economic star Myanmar has set its sights on overhauling its battered and distrusted banking system, a move which could pave the way for foreign lenders to open branches. AFP PHOTO/ Soe Than WIN (Photo credit should read Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

多国减免缅甸债务

Erdgas, Pipeline, Symbolbild, Gas, Leitung

Erdgas, Pipeline, Symbolbild, Gas, Leitung

中缅油气管道6月开通

连接中国与缅甸的油气管道有望于今年6月正式开通，成为中国又一条战略资源通道。

(FILE) A file picture dated 17 November 2011 shows Myanmar President Thein Sein arriving at the Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center before the opening ceremony of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia. Myanmar on Friday, January 13 released more than 400 political prisoners, including several prominent activists and ethnic minority leaders, the main opposition party said, as the government aims to persuade the international community to lift sanctions against it. EPA

(FILE) A file picture dated 17 November 2011 shows Myanmar President Thein Sein arriving at the Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center before the opening ceremony of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia. Myanmar on Friday, January 13 released more than 400 political prisoners, including several prominent activists and ethnic minority leaders, the main opposition party said, as the government aims to persuade the international community to lift sanctions against it. EPA

缅甸计划进一步推进改革

File - In this file photo released by Myanmar News Agency (MNA) on Thursday, March 31, 2011, Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers speech at the presidential house in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. Myanmar's president announced a major Cabinet reshuffle on Monday Aug. 27 2012, a move analysts see as advancing the once-pariah nation's reformist agenda. The shake-up is the biggest since President Thein Sein's government took office from the former military junta in March 2011 and launched a wave of dramatic reforms that have surprised the world and prompted Western powers to ease crippling sanctions. The announcement made late Monday on the president's official website said the overhaul affects nine of several dozen Cabinet posts. Some 15 new deputy ministers are also being appointed. (Foto: (AP Photo / MNA, File/AP/dapd)

File - In this file photo released by Myanmar News Agency (MNA) on Thursday, March 31, 2011, Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers speech at the presidential house in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. Myanmar's president announced a major Cabinet reshuffle on Monday Aug. 27 2012, a move analysts see as advancing the once-pariah nation's reformist agenda. The shake-up is the biggest since President Thein Sein's government took office from the former military junta in March 2011 and launched a wave of dramatic reforms that have surprised the world and prompted Western powers to ease crippling sanctions. The announcement made late Monday on the president's official website said the overhaul affects nine of several dozen Cabinet posts. Some 15 new deputy ministers are also being appointed. (Foto: (AP Photo / MNA, File/AP/dapd)

缅甸：改善人民生活推进现代化改革

本周末，缅甸政府向捐助国家以及国际组织展示了一系列的新的改革举措，而缅甸国民的生活将因此得到迅速改善。

Smoke is seen rising from a mountain in Kachin state in this still image taken from a video dated December 27, 2012. Fighting between Kachin rebels and Myanmar's army troops have intensified in recent days in the rugged northern region of Kachin state near the Chinese border and many civilians were forced to flee their homes last Friday. Video dated December 27, 2012. Mandatory Credit REUTERS/Courtesy of Democratic Voice of Burma/Handout (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT

Smoke is seen rising from a mountain in Kachin state in this still image taken from a video dated December 27, 2012. Fighting between Kachin rebels and Myanmar's army troops have intensified in recent days in the rugged northern region of Kachin state near the Chinese border and many civilians were forced to flee their homes last Friday. Video dated December 27, 2012. Mandatory Credit REUTERS/Courtesy of Democratic Voice of Burma/Handout (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT

中国向中缅边境派遣军事力量

Smoke is seen rising from a mountain in Kachin state in this still image taken from a video dated December 27, 2012. Fighting between Kachin rebels and Myanmar's army troops have intensified in recent days in the rugged northern region of Kachin state near the Chinese border and many civilians were forced to flee their homes last Friday. Video dated December 27, 2012. Mandatory Credit REUTERS/Courtesy of Democratic Voice of Burma/Handout (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT

Smoke is seen rising from a mountain in Kachin state in this still image taken from a video dated December 27, 2012. Fighting between Kachin rebels and Myanmar's army troops have intensified in recent days in the rugged northern region of Kachin state near the Chinese border and many civilians were forced to flee their homes last Friday. Video dated December 27, 2012. Mandatory Credit REUTERS/Courtesy of Democratic Voice of Burma/Handout (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT

缅甸克钦邦冲突炮弹落入中国境内

In this photo taken Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011, Myanmar's landmark Shwedagon pagoda, left, and Karaweik Palace, right, are seen from National Kandawkyi park when it is illuminated in Yangon, Myanmar. (ddp images/AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

In this photo taken Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011, Myanmar's landmark Shwedagon pagoda, left, and Karaweik Palace, right, are seen from National Kandawkyi park when it is illuminated in Yangon, Myanmar. (ddp images/AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

缅甸独立六十五周年

65年前的今天，缅甸脱离英国的殖民统治独立。但独立后迎来的并非是自由和繁荣，而是延续至今的内战。伴随着近期的政治变革，人们期待着一个新的开始。

A Myanmar government soldier stands guard on Balaminhtin bridge over the Irrawaddy River near the city of Myitkyina in the north of the country after months of renewed fighting between government troops and the Kachin Independence Army, or KIA, February 22, 2012. Set up in the early 1960s, the KIA is one of the biggest ethnic armed groups that still has not signed a peace agreement with the government. There have been fierce battles between the KIA and government troops since last year while representatives from both sides have been holding peace talks for about six times, including twice in Ruili, a border town in neighbouring China. At the same time, thousands of local people have fled to Chinese border and bigger towns inside the Kachin State to escape the battle.REUTERS/Strinter (MYANMAR - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SOCIETY)

A Myanmar government soldier stands guard on Balaminhtin bridge over the Irrawaddy River near the city of Myitkyina in the north of the country after months of renewed fighting between government troops and the Kachin Independence Army, or KIA, February 22, 2012. Set up in the early 1960s, the KIA is one of the biggest ethnic armed groups that still has not signed a peace agreement with the government. There have been fierce battles between the KIA and government troops since last year while representatives from both sides have been holding peace talks for about six times, including twice in Ruili, a border town in neighbouring China. At the same time, thousands of local people have fled to Chinese border and bigger towns inside the Kachin State to escape the battle.REUTERS/Strinter (MYANMAR - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SOCIETY)

缅甸政府对克钦邦提出停火要求